Independent research on economics, technology and geopolitics

Research that shows its work.

Each thesis arrives with its confidence stated, its horizon dated, the formula written out and the evidence that would prove it wrong. Free to read. No trade recommendations.

One letter per piece. Nothing else.

On the board

Three published theses across economics, technology and markets. Each states what would change its author’s mind, in the piece.

Three published theses
Evidence checked through November 2026

Three published theses
Evidence checked through November 2026

What we’re watching

Each thesis names the readings that would move its odds. These four belong to the orbital compute piece. The scale shows the threshold that favours each side and where the latest reading sits.

Readings as of Nov 6, 2026

Readings as of Nov 6, 2026

M01 · Terrestrial power scarcity
Firm power, delivered
$96.40/MWh, US industrial average for August 2026. A matched AI-site firm quote is not yet observable.
$87
$150
$96.40 context
≤ $87 favours ground≥ $150 favours orbit
M04 · Orbital hardware
Non-IT flight hardware, per generated kW
No measured bill of materials. The model assumes $5,000; the bull case needs about $1,000.
$4,568
$1,000
$5,000 assumed
≥ $4,568 favours ground≤ $1,000 favours orbit
M10 · Launch learning
Delivered launch invoice versus the ceiling
The posted reference is about $3,364/kg, fully expendable. The joint recipe can afford $128–206/kg.
$206
$3,364 posted
≤ $128–206 fits the ceilinglog scale
M11 · Launch learning
Completed launch cadence per year
Complete cadence not yet observable. The 2030 checkpoint asks for 1,000 flights a year; fewer than 300 weakens the large-ramp branch.
300
1,000
25 authorized/yr, Texas
< 300 weakens the ramp≥ 1,000 at the 2030 checkpoint

Research that shows its work

Every piece states its confidence and horizon, writes its formulas out, dates the evidence, and names the tests that would prove it wrong. Four rules, every time.

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A letter when a thesis is published or its odds move. Roughly two a month. Free, and it stays free.

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